What is democracy anyway? Or a democratic republic? And why should I care?
Here’s an awkward fact: after 250 years, we still don’t have a shared working definition for our American form of government. Some say democracy, some say republic, and each side suspects the other of loading the words to suit their political objectives.
In reality, we’re both a democracy and a republic, and the terms are largely interchangeable. The people hold the power and elect others to exercise it on our behalf, inside a constitution that protects everyone whether or not they won the last election. The whole design is a balance: majority rule on one side, protection of minority rights and protection from mob rule on the other.
Our founders also built it to prevent rule by a minority, whether that’s oligarchy, authoritarianism, or corporatism, at the expense of the rights and protections of the majority.
At least that’s how it’s supposed to work.
This kind of representative democracy is the best system we humans have come up with to protect individual liberties while providing foundations for broad-based human flourishing, but we know our system in the US is far from perfect, and there are some key gaps that impact all of us across the political spectrum.
Some highlight flaws: excessive money in politics; corruption; partisan redistricting; disruptions in our voting and election systems that take us away from free, fair, and trustworthy elections; politicized courts; and gaps in our media and information environment that make it difficult for citizens to get the information they need to make informed choices. And more.
And perhaps our biggest challenge: citizen disengagement and apathy.
While we have several substantive issues to discuss and work through, the naming issues should not be one of them. It’s largely a distraction, so let’s try to clear it up and move on.
So here’s our Democracy Week style guide for our democratic republic
At Democracy Week we’ll generally refer to our country and political system as a democratic republic, because that’s what it is, we appreciate and celebrate both terms, and because those terms resonate differently with people across the political spectrum. When we’re talking about society and social norms rather than the form of government, we’ll often just say democracy for convenience and shorthand. We hold both terms in high esteem, and celebrate that we are, in fact, part of an amazing democratic republic, and one that deserves our care and attention.
If anyone wants to spend time with you debating the terms, we encourage you to invite them to share more about what those terms mean to them, and what they think are their first principles for how our democratic republic should actually work, and to try to shift the conversation from terminology to other substantive issues.
The naming question should be an easy one to move beyond. Not having a shared understanding of the actual core pillars of our democratic republic though has contributed to a lot of confusion and inaction. So we’re drafting a shared framework: five pillars to help us think through critical issues and guide collective action across party lines. It’s a work in progress, and we’ll keep working at it until it’s something the vast majority of Americans would agree on, celebrate, sign, and defend.