AI & Democracy
AI can help strengthen democracy, or help collapse it
Draft for feedback · For 2026 and beyond
Principles for trustworthy AI and platforms in elections
A working draft, for this election and every one after it. We’ll go through it together on October 20, and your feedback will shape the version people are asked to sign.
Authentic and clearly labeled
Voters can trust that what they see and hear from a candidate is real. Synthetic media of real people is used only with their consent or as clearly labeled parody. AI-generated political content is labeled where people will notice, AI agents that contact voters say they are AI and name who sent them, and ad libraries show which political ads use AI. Campaigns and election offices sign their official media so anyone can verify it.
Transparent funding
Political advertisers disclose who pays for their messages, including money routed through intermediaries. AI and platform companies disclose their own political spending, and that of the groups they fund.
Fair and transparent platforms
Platforms and AI systems apply the same published rules to every candidate, party and viewpoint, and don't covertly favor or suppress any of them, whether at the direction of outside actors or of their own owners, executives or staff. Companies explain how their ranking, recommendation and AI systems handle political content, and open them to independent researchers so the public can check that they are fair.
Accurate voting information
AI products direct voters to official sources on when, where and how to vote, and work to prevent false or misleading information about voting. Companies work closely with election officials of every party.
Accountability in public
Companies report before and after each election on the threats they find and the fixes they make, and correct problems quickly when they occur.
Public accountability
What AI and platform companies should show the public
We ask every major AI and platform company for written, public answers to five questions, this election cycle and every one after it.
1. Protection from manipulation
How do you detect and stop efforts to manipulate elections through your systems, whether by foreign or domestic actors outside your company or by owners, executives, employees or contractors inside it? Who independently checks those safeguards?
2. A record of changes
What have you changed this election cycle in how your systems rank, recommend, moderate or generate political content, and who approved those changes?
3. Results and research access
What election-related threats have you found and acted on, and what data can independent researchers use to check your work?
4. Accuracy and balance
How do your AI products answer questions about candidates and voting, and how do you test those answers for accuracy and even-handedness?
5. Political activity
What political spending have your company and its affiliated groups done this election cycle?
This statement endorses no candidate, party or bill, and it does not ask any government to dictate what lawful speech platforms carry. It asks the companies shaping what voters see and hear to show the public how they protect elections, in 2026 and in every election to come, and to help build the trust that AI's role in democracy will need.
What can government oversight bodies do to help?
Members of Congress, state legislators, attorneys general, secretaries of state and election officials, the FEC, FCC and FTC, and other federal, state and local oversight bodies, of every party, can:
- Request written, public answers to these questions from every major AI and platform company.
- Hold public hearings where company leaders explain their safeguards, before Election Day where possible and in post-election reviews.
- Use oversight and investigative powers, including subpoenas where companies decline to answer, focused on security safeguards and factual records.
- Support near-term, effective oversight by elected officials and public bodies that gives the public a real voice.
What can voters and citizens do to help?
Everyone has a part in this. Three things you can do now:
- Join the conversation. Come to the AI & Election Integrity community call on Tuesday, October 20, 2–3:30pm PT, on Zoom.RSVP on Luma
- Get your news from several reliable sources. Compare how outlets across the political spectrum cover the same story, and check what you see online before you share it.AllSides balanced newsNews Literacy Project
- Get voting information from official sources. Check registration, deadlines and where to vote with your state or local election office, not a chatbot or a social media post.Can I Vote (secretaries of state)Find your state and local election office
Companies that shape what voters see
Some of the leading companies whose products shape what we see, hear and ask about elections and related content:
- Alphabet · Google Search, YouTube, Gemini
- Meta · Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Threads, Meta AI
- Microsoft · Bing, Copilot, LinkedIn
- OpenAI · ChatGPT, Sora
- SpaceX / xAI · X, Grok
- TikTok · TikTok
- Anthropic · Claude
Others with a growing role in how voters get information:
- Amazon · Alexa+
- Apple · Siri, Apple Intelligence news summaries
- Perplexity · AI search
- Snap · Snapchat, My AI
- Reddit · Reddit, Reddit Answers
AI models built abroad, such as DeepSeek and Alibaba’s Qwen, are also widely used, and fall largely outside US oversight.
Our focus now · Rapid response
AI & Election Integrity
AI is already part of this election, in ways that can erode public trust, and much of it happens where the public can’t see. Election Day is November 3. Voters deserve clear answers, on the record, about how these systems are being kept fair, accurate, and secure.
The AI & Election Integrity campaign grew out of the October 8 Forum, co-hosted by Democracy Week and the Center for Constitutional Democracy at UC Law SF. It’s cross-partisan, and it endorses no candidate, party, or bill. Two ideas are at its core:
- Shared principles for trustworthy AI and platforms in elections, that people of any party can support, for 2026 and beyond.
- Public accountability. Asking AI and platform companies to answer publicly, and asking elected officials and oversight bodies of every party to request those answers.
Community discussion · Online
AI & Election Integrity: Community Discussion and Rapid Response Initiatives
- When: Tuesday, October 20, 2:00 to 3:30pm PT
- Where: Zoom. The link comes with your registration.
- Who: People from across the political spectrum, and from tech, civic groups, research, and public service.
October 20
What to expect
Introducing the campaign
A first look at the AI & Election Integrity rapid response effort, and an open ask for your feedback on the principles and the approach.
Open community sharing
Working on something related? Answer the speaker questions when you register and tell us a little about your work. Updates are about three minutes each.
Open discussion
An open conversation about keeping our elections trustworthy. Every perspective is welcome.
Why this matters
AI can strengthen democracy, or wear it down
How AI can strengthen democracy (examples)
- Help voters find accurate information about candidates, ballot measures, and how to vote.
- Help election officials answer voters’ questions and serve the public.
- Lower the cost of taking part, in more languages, for more people.
- Make it easier for people who disagree to find common ground, at a scale town halls can’t reach.
How AI can collapse democracy (examples)
- Synthetic video and audio of real candidates that voters can’t tell from the real thing.
- AI agents that contact voters without saying they’re AI, who sent them, or share misleading information.
- Ranking and recommendation systems that shape what voters see, can be manipulated for partisan or anti-democratic purposes, with no way for the public to check them.
- Chatbots that give wrong answers about when, where, and how to vote.
Voters have long relied on clear rules in broadcast political advertising: sponsors identify themselves, candidates stand by their ads, and the public can see who paid. Social media brought only partial, mostly voluntary versions of those rules, and led to various declines, social fragmentation, heightened polarization beyond what actually exists, and the spread of disinformation. AI systems and recommendation algorithms now shape much of what voters see, and more and more they talk to voters directly. The same basic expectations of honesty, transparency, and fairness should apply to them.
At our SF Innovators & Investors for Democracy Forum on October 8, people from across the political spectrum shared real hope for what AI could do for democracy, and real concern that careless deployment and weak governance of AI could break it. Democracy Week is working on both sides of that: getting the guardrails right, and putting AI to work for civic life.
The directory
Who’s working on AI and democracy
438 organizations, campaigns, and ballot measures across the US, from AI safety and kids’ online safety to election integrity and data centers, including 66 measures on ballots this November. Filter by topic, type, and state.
Resources
Key resources
A short, balanced list on each topic, for anyone who wants to go deeper.
Political ad libraries
- Meta Ad Library and Ad Library Report · MetaSearchable archive of political and issue ads on Facebook and Instagram, with spending and funders.
- Google political ads policy and Ads Transparency Center · GoogleElection ad verification, “Paid for by” disclosures, and a public ad archive.
- Political Ads Disclosure · XX’s disclosure reports for US political ads.
- Snap Political Ads Library · Snap Inc.Public library of political and advocacy ads on Snapchat.
- TikTok: policies on paid ads · TikTok NewsroomTikTok bans paid political ads, including paid creator content.
- LinkedIn's Ad Library · LinkedIn (Microsoft)General ad library. LinkedIn doesn’t accept political ads.
- FCC Public Inspection Files · Federal Communications CommissionBroadcast and cable stations’ political files: the long-standing model for ad disclosure.
Who pays for political messages
- FEC campaign finance data · Federal Election CommissionOfficial fundraising and spending data for federal candidates and committees.
- OpenSecrets · OpenSecretsNonpartisan data on money in politics, including outside spending.
Deepfakes and AI disclosure laws
- Tracker: State Legislation on Deepfakes in Elections · Public Citizen, Updated Oct 5, 2026State-by-state bill status; table shows about 33 enacted laws.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Elections and Campaigns · National Conference of State LegislaturesState statutes on deepfakes in political messaging; prohibitions vs. disclosures.
- FCC Makes AI-Generated Voices in Robocalls Illegal · Federal Communications Commission, Feb 8, 2024Declaratory Ruling FCC 24-17: AI voices are 'artificial' under the TCPA.
- Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act (S.1213) · Congress.gov, Introduced Mar 31, 2025Bipartisan Senate bill on deceptive AI media of federal candidates.
- FAIR Elections Act of 2026: summary · Office of Sen. Jeff MerkleySenate bill on AI-generated vote-suppression content and voter rolls.
- Babylon Bee 1, California 0: Court Strikes Down Law Regulating Election-Related AI Content · American Enterprise InstituteOn the court ruling that struck down California’s election deepfake law.
AI chatbots and accurate voting information
- #TrustedInfo2026 · National Association of Secretaries of StateSecretaries of state campaign pointing voters to election officials.
- Can I Vote · National Association of Secretaries of StateNonpartisan hub for registration and polling place information, by state.
- Seeking Reliable Election Information? Don't Trust AI · AI Democracy Projects (Proof News and Institute for Advanced Study), Feb 27, 2024Experts rated about half of five chatbots’ election answers inaccurate.
- Generating Confusion: AI chatbot answers on voting with a disability · Center for Democracy & Technology, 2024Found errors in chatbot answers on accessible voting rules.
- What Voters Think Ahead of the 2026 Midterms: Election Information, Confidence, and Concerns · Bipartisan Policy Center, 2026Most voters, across parties, worry about AI-driven election disinformation.
Platform transparency and researcher access
- Better Access: Data for the Common Good · Knight-Georgetown Institute, Nov 2025Framework for independent researcher access to public platform data.
- Better Feeds: Algorithms That Put People First · Knight-Georgetown Institute, Mar 4, 2025Expert guidance on recommender-system design and transparency.
- Coalition for Independent Technology Research · Coalition for Independent Technology Research, Oct 12, 2022Membership group defending independent research on technology and society.
- Integrity Institute · Integrity InstituteThink tank of trust-and-safety professionals from 80+ tech companies.
- The Stanford Internet Observatory is being dismantled · Platformer, Jun 2024SIO scaled back election research after lawsuits and political pressure.
Content provenance
- C2PA (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity) · C2PAOpen standard (Content Credentials) for showing where media came from and how it was edited.
- Content Authenticity Initiative · Content Authenticity InitiativeCross-industry effort and open-source tools for Content Credentials.
What the companies say they’re doing in 2026
- Anthropic: Preparing for the 2026 US midterms · Anthropic, Oct 14, 2026Democracy Works voting info, election-night results, red-teaming, enforcement.
- Anthropic: 2026 usage policy update · Anthropic, Oct 8, 2026Elections section renamed; blanket ban on personalized campaign targeting removed.
- OpenAI: Election information and safeguards in 2026 · OpenAI, May 2026Election results sourcing, watermarking, and no political ads this cycle.
- Google: Supporting the 2026 US midterm elections · Google, Sep 2026Official voting info in Search and Gemini, SynthID, security tools.
- Meta: Preparing for the 2026 US midterm elections · Meta, Feb 2026Final-week new-ad block, AI disclosure labels, Community Notes.
- Microsoft: Helping voters navigate election information in the age of AI · Microsoft On the Issues, Sep 15, 2026'Check. Recheck. Vote.' AI literacy campaign with NASS and NASED.
Past commitments, and how they held up
- A Tech Accord to Combat Deceptive Use of AI in 2024 Elections · Munich Security Conference, Feb 16, 2024Voluntary eight-commitment framework signed by major AI and platform firms.
- Tech Companies Pledged to Protect Elections from AI. Here’s How They Did. · Brennan Center for Justice, Feb 13, 2025Assessment of Munich accord follow-through (Ahmed, Doyle, Harris, Norden).
- Bipartisan election officials, security experts and technologists call for AI election safeguards · Issue One, May 2024Letter to Senate leaders backing three bipartisan AI election bills.
- Launch of the AI + Election Security Coalition · The Future US (via ACCESS Newswire), Feb 15, 2024The Future US and Issue One coalition and open letter.
Recent oversight
- FTC issues subpoenas to Anthropic and OpenAI over safety incidents · CBS News, Oct 15, 2026FTC civil investigative demands on safety incidents, privacy, safeguards.
- Anthropic, OpenAI, Google and Meta executives testify at NYC Council AI hearing · CNBC, Oct 5, 2026
- SpaceX agrees to testify to NYC Council about AI safety after receiving subpoena · CNBC, Oct 13, 2026
- SpaceX AI policy leader grilled by NYC Council on Grok safety, sexualized images · CNBC, Oct 16, 2026
Perspectives from across the spectrum
- AI and Elections: What to Watch for in 2026 · R Street Institute (Chris McIsaac), Jan 27, 2026Center-right view favoring disclosure over bans.
- AI Chatbots Are Reshaping Political Persuasion · American Enterprise Institute (John Bailey, Julia Torres), Dec 22, 2025Research showing chatbots can shift political attitudes.
- Preparing for AI & Other Challenges to Election Administration · Bipartisan Policy Center, May 2026Practical guidance for election officials.
Where voters get information
- Americans and AI 2026: Chatbots, Smart Devices and Views on Impact · Pew Research Center, Jun 17, 2026Which AI chatbots Americans use, and for what.
- Social Media and News Fact Sheet · Pew Research Center, 2025 surveyWhich social platforms Americans regularly get news on.
Help shape the campaign
Want to help refine the principles, bring your organization in, or share research or tools that could help? We’d love to hear from you, from whatever part of the political spectrum you’re in.
Please reach out: ai@democracyweek.net
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Sample posts, emails, logos, and graphics for the October 20 discussion, ready to copy and make your own. A personal note to a few people who should be there does more than any post.